Indonesian, Understanding Islam, Chapter 021 - PILLAR 1: The Shahada (Islamic creed)

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17. Fahamka Islaamka

QAYBTA LABAAD: FAHAMKA ISLAAMKA AAMIINKA IYO DHAQANKA

CUTUBKA 4: TIIRKA ISLAAMKA

**4.1. TIIRKA 1: Shahaadada (Caqiidada Islaamka)**

Shahada, ama hadalka iimaanku, wuxuu leeyahay "Ilaah kale ma jiro Allaah mooyee, Maxamedna waa Rasuulkii Alle." U fiirso diiradda Allaah iyo Maxamed labadaba, oo xiiso u leh diinta sheegta inay gebi ahaanba tawxiid tahay maadaama qaybta koowaad ee caqiidada tilmaamaysa iimaanka Eebbe lafteedu kuma filna, qaybta labaad oo uu ku jiro Maxamed (Makhluuqa) waa inay waajib tahay lagu daro. Tani dabcan waa labanlaab mid xiiso leh marka la eego ku adkaysiga muslimiinta ee ah in Maxamed uusan ahayn mid gaar ah dhammaan nebiyada Alle, haddana isaga ayaa la soocay oo lagu daray odhaahda aasaasiga ah ee iimaanka.

Muslimiintu waxay aaminsan yihiin in Shahaada lagu akhriyo Carabiga, inkastoo aysan jirin wax ku jira caqiidada Islaamka oo sheegaya inay sidaas tahay. Sida uu sheegay Maxamed, in si fudud loo akhriyo ayaa ku filan in Muslimiinta laga badbaadiyo naarta. Wuxuu yidhi:

"Ma jiro qof si dhab ah uga marag kacaya in Laa ilaaha Illallaahu Wa anna Muxammad Rasuul Allaah (scw) xaq lagu caabudo ma jiro Allaah mooyee, Muxammadna waa Rasuulkii Alle, waxaan ahayn in Eebe naarta ka xoreeyo dab.” (Saxiix Bukhaari)

Haddaba tani waa waxa kaliya ee looga baahan yahay qof si uu u noqdo Muslimka.

Muslimiintu waxay maqlaan caqiidada in ka badan labaatan jeer maalin kasta inta lagu jiro wicitaanka salaadda, iyo shakhsiyaadka muslimiinta ah waxay ku celceliyaan dhowr jeer salaad kasta. Ficil ahaan, inta badan waxaa loo sheegaa si ka badan tan iyadoo Muslimiinta qaarkood ay u adeegsadaan caqiidada si ay u muujiyaan xanaaq, niyad jab, qadarin, iyo wixii la mid ah.

Maxamed wuxuu yidhi:

"Waxaa la i faray inaan la dagaallamo dadka ilaa ay ka dhahaan: 'La Ilaha Illaa-llaah' (Ma jiro xaq la caabudo oon Allaah ahayn). Hadday sidaas dhahaanna u tuko sida Salaaddayada oo kale (salaada), oo aynu u jeedno Qibladayada (Kacbada Makkah marka aynu tukanno) oo aynu gowracno innagoo gowraca, dhiiggoodu iyo maalkooduba waa innaga xurmaysanayna, waxna ku faragelin mayno. sharci mooyee, xisaabtooduna Eebe agtiisay ahaanaysaa. (Saxiix Bukhaari).

Culimada Muslimiinta qaarkood waxay u fahmeen "dad" inay ula jeedaan qabiilka Maxamed, halka qaar kalena ay u fahmaan inay ula jeedaan qof kasta oo aan Muslimka ahayn.

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